Kenaf Harvesting and Processing

INTRODUCTION Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L., Malvaceae) is a warm season annual fiber crop closely related to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., Malvaceae) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L., Malvaceae) that can be successfully produced in a large portion of the United States, particularly in the southern states. As the commercial use of kenaf continues to diversify from its historical role as a cordage crop (rope, twine, and sackcloth) to various new applications including paper products, building materials, absorbents, and livestock feed, choices will continue to increase and involve issues ranging from basic agricultural production methods to marketing of kenaf products. Management decisions will require an understanding of the many different facets of kenaf and reliance on a systems approach that will integrate the production, harvesting, processing, and utilization of kenaf. The purpose of this review is to provide a greater understanding of kenaf harvesting and processing systems, with a goal to increase the potential use of kenaf and its products. This review includes an introduction to the crop, a short history, an overview of harvesting and processing systems, and a profile of plant components and their uses.